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1 perno
"pin;Zapfen;ponta"* * *m pivot* * *perno s.m.1 (mecc.) pin, pivot, gudgeon: perno a forcella, forked pin; perno conico, tapered pin; perno di accoppiamento, coupling pin; perno di articolazione, trunnion; perno di banco, journal; perno di bloccaggio, check pin; perno di cingolo, track pin; perno di manovella, crank pin; perno girevole, pivot pin // (inform.) perno trascinatore, pin2 ( cardine) hinge3 (fig.) mainstay, (main) support: il perno della conversazione, the main topic of the conversation; il perno della famiglia, the mainstay of the family; questa alleanza è il perno di tutta la nostra politica, our whole policy turns (o hinges) upon this alliance // faremo perno su di te per la prossima partita, you will be the mainstay of the next match.* * *['pɛrno]sostantivo maschile1) tecn. mecc. (king)pin; (cardine) pivot, hingefare perno su qcs. — to hinge o pivot on sth
2) fig. pivot, kingpin* * *perno/'pεrno/sostantivo m.2 fig. pivot, kingpin; il perno della famiglia the linchpin of the family; il perno dell'economia the mainstay of economy. -
2 il perno dell'economia
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3 oinarri
iz.1. ( harroina) foundation, basis; \oinarria ezarri to lay the foundation2.a. ( funtsa, sustraia) basis, base, foundation, cornerstone; argudio horrek ez du \oinarririk that argument has no basis ; egiazko erlijioaren \oinarria the foundation of true religion; biltzarrearen erabakiak \oinarritzat hartuz taking the decisions of the assembly as a basisb. ( euskarria) mainstay, support, basis, lynchpin; turismoa herriko ekonomiaren \oinarria da tourism is the mainstay of the town's economy; -(e)an \oinarri hartu to be based on | to rest on ; gure ekonomiak industrian hartu du \oinarria our economy is based on industry3.a. Mat. basis, baseb. (Geom.) base4. Fil. foundation, base -
4 zurkaitz
iz.1.a. ( zutoina) postb. Nekaz. stake, propc. (irud.) mainstay; industria gure herriko ekonomiaren \zurkaitza da industry is the mainstay of our country's economy2. ( izua) terror, dread io.1. ( zikoitza) stingy, tight, mean, cheap Lagunart.2. ( lotsatia) shy, timid3. ( aberea) untamable4. ( argala) lean, slim -
5 puntal
m.1 prop (madero).2 snack. (Andean Spanish (Bolivia, Chilean Spanish, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru), Central American Spanish, Mexican Spanish)* * *1 prop2 figurado support* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=soporte) (Arquit) prop, support; (Agr) prop; (Téc) strut2) (=persona) [que sirve de apoyo] chief supporter; [que ayuda a resistir] cornerstone; [que está al frente] leading light3) LAm snack* * *b) (Náut) ( soporte de cubierta) stanchion; ( altura desde la quilla) heightc) (sostén, apoyo) mainstay* * *= mainstay, plank, prop, powerhouse, power engine, stilt.Ex. Technology transfers between developed and underdeveloped nations have been the mainstays of economic development for over 30 years.Ex. IFLA's annual conference, held at a different venue each year and attracting upwards of 3,000 participants, is a major plank in its professional programme.Ex. The main props to any retrospective bibliography must be a well formed national library which has a long history of collecting the records of a nation's culture.Ex. From a position of relative strength in the 1950s, when Central Europe was the hotbed of European sport, the region has suffered a relative decline compared to the powerhouses of Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK.Ex. Knowledge management is also being recognized as a power engine through which educational institutions can address their need for innovation and creativity.Ex. The huts are built on stilts to give the turtles access to the entire beach for nesting.* * *b) (Náut) ( soporte de cubierta) stanchion; ( altura desde la quilla) heightc) (sostén, apoyo) mainstay* * *= mainstay, plank, prop, powerhouse, power engine, stilt.Ex: Technology transfers between developed and underdeveloped nations have been the mainstays of economic development for over 30 years.
Ex: IFLA's annual conference, held at a different venue each year and attracting upwards of 3,000 participants, is a major plank in its professional programme.Ex: The main props to any retrospective bibliography must be a well formed national library which has a long history of collecting the records of a nation's culture.Ex: From a position of relative strength in the 1950s, when Central Europe was the hotbed of European sport, the region has suffered a relative decline compared to the powerhouses of Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK.Ex: Knowledge management is also being recognized as a power engine through which educational institutions can address their need for innovation and creativity.Ex: The huts are built on stilts to give the turtles access to the entire beach for nesting.* * *3 (sostén, apoyo) mainstay* * *
puntal sustantivo masculinoa) (Const) prop
' puntal' also found in these entries:
English:
prop
- strut
* * *puntal nm1. [madero] prop2. [en mina] shore, leg3. [apoyo] mainstay;el sector agrario es uno de los puntales de la región farming is one of the mainstays of the regional economy4. Andes, CAm, Méx [aperitivo] snack* * *puntal nm1) : prop, support2) : stanchion -
6 градообразующее предприятие
1) General subject: local economic mainstay, city-forming enterprise, company town (о судоремонтных заводах на северных территориях России), the city's primary taxpayer, the company in a one-company town, major/pivotal/crucial enterprise, major employer, backbone enterprise (in a one-company town), principal employer and mainstay of an entire town2) Law: core company3) Industrial economy: township-forming enterpriseУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > градообразующее предприятие
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7 planche
planche [plɑ̃∫]1. feminine nounb. ( = illustration) plate2. plural feminine noun3. compounds• faire marcher la planche à billets to print money ► planche à découper [de cuisinière] chopping board• faire de la planche à roulettes to go skateboarding ► planche de salut ( = appui) mainstay ; ( = dernier espoir) last hope* * *plɑ̃ʃ1) ( pièce de bois) plank; (pour pétrir, laver etc) boardfaire la planche — ( en natation) to float on one's back
2) ( illustration) plate•Phrasal Verbs:••monter sur les planches — Théâtre to go on the stage, to tread the boards
brûler les planches — Théâtre to bring the house down
avoir du pain sur la planche — (colloq) to have one's work cut out
* * *plɑ̃ʃ1. nf1) (pièce de bois) plank, board2) (= illustration) plate3) [salades, radis, poireaux] bed4) [plongeoir] board2. planches nfpl* * *A nf2 ( en gravure) ( plaque) plate;4 ( en natation) floating on one's back; faire la planche to float on one's back;planche à billets minting plate; faire marcher la planche à billets○ to print money; planche à découper chopping-board; ( plus épaisse) butcher's block; planche à dessin drawing board; planche à laver washboard; planche à pain breadboard; planche à pâtisserie pastry board; planche à repasser ironing-board; planche à roulettes Sport skateboard; faire de la planche à roulettes to skateboard; planche de salut fig lifeline; planche de surf surfboard; planche à voile ( engin) windsurfing board; ( activité) windsurfing; faire de la planche à voile to windsurf.monter sur les planches Théât to go on the stage, to tread the boards; brûler les planches Théât to bring the house down; avoir du pain sur la planche○ to have one's work cut out.[plɑ̃ʃ] nom féminin2. (familier) [ski] ski3. IMPRIMERIE plate4. HORTICULTURE [de légumes] patch[de plantes, fleurs] bed5. LOISIRS & SPORT————————planches nom féminin pluriel1. THÉÂTREles planches the boards, the stageplanche à roulettes nom fémininplanche à voile nom féminin -
8 Rückgrat
n; -(e)s, -e; ANAT. spine, vertebral column; auch fig. backbone; sich (Dat) das Rückgrat brechen / verletzen break one’s back / injure one’s spine; jemandem das Rückgrat brechen fig. (seinen Widerstand brechen) break s.o.’s resistance; (ruinieren) ruin s.o.; er hat kein Rückgrat he’s got no backbone, he’s spineless ( oder gutless umg.); Rückgrat zeigen show some guts umg.* * *das Rückgratvertebral column; back; backbone; spine* * *Rụ̈ck|grat ['rʏkgraːt]nt -(e)s, -espine, backbonedas Rückgrat der Wirtschaft — the backbone or mainstay of the economy
jdm das Rückgrat stärken (fig inf) — to give sb encouragement or a boost
jdm das Rückgrat brechen (fig) — to break or ruin sb
* * *das1) (the spine: the backbone of a fish.) backbone2) (the chief support: The older employees are the backbone of the industry.) backbone3) (the line of linked bones running down the back of humans and many animals; the backbone: She damaged her spine when she fell.) spine* * *Rück·grat<-[e]s, -e>ntmit mehr \Rückgrat hätte er sich durchsetzen können if he'd had more backbone [or spine] he could have asserted himself3.* * *das spine; (bes. fig.) backboneRückgrat haben/kein Rückgrat haben — have guts (coll.) /be spineless
jemandem das Rückgrat brechen — (fig.) break somebody's resistance
* * *sich (dat)das Rückgrat brechen/verletzen break one’s back/injure one’s spine;jemandem das Rückgrat brechen fig (seinen Widerstand brechen) break sb’s resistance; (ruinieren) ruin sb;Rückgrat zeigen show some guts umg* * *das spine; (bes. fig.) backboneRückgrat haben/kein Rückgrat haben — have guts (coll.) /be spineless
jemandem das Rückgrat brechen — (fig.) break somebody's resistance
* * *-e n.backbone n.spine n. -
9 основа
1) General subject: b, background, base, basis, bottom, cement (союза), essential, fond, foundation, foundation stone, frame, framework, fundamental, grass roots, grass-roots, groundwork, hardpan (чего-л.), hub, juice, keystone, marrow, principium, principium (действия, устройства), principle, radical (основ), skeleton, soul, source, spine, staff, staple (чего-л.), stem, substruction, the nuts and bolts, the pith and marrow, theme, underpinning, warp (ткани), warp and woof, backbone, frame work, footing, centrepiece2) Aviation: starting point4) Engineering: back, backing, base material, base stock, emulsion carrier, haircloth (хлопчатобумажной, полотняной п шерстяной ткани), origin, substrate, substratum, support5) Chemistry: base (несущий слой), basics, body, backsize7) Anatomy: stroma8) Mathematics: fundamentals, parent, principles, stem (of a word)9) Economy: pivot10) Accounting: foundation (экономики)11) Pharmacology: vehicle13) Diplomatic term: formula14) Painting: support (материал, на который наносится картина; полотно, дерево и т.п.)16) Polygraphy: carcass17) Psychology: hypothesis18) Abbreviation: gd20) Electronics: host material21) Information technology: base (носителя записи), element, handle, heart, (пластины жестого диска) substrate material (пластина диска состоит из основы (substrate material) и магнитного покрытия (magnetic media coating), на которое записываются магнитные импульсы)22) Oil: backing (несущий слой), base (сплава, бурового раствора), base (бурового раствора, нефти), base (бурового раствора, нефти)23) Astronautics: ground24) Banking: vast bulk (vast bulk of the industry’s assets)25) Silicates: base surface27) Drilling: matrice material28) Polymers: body (лакокрасочного материала)29) Automation: (принципиальная) backbone, basic, framework (напр. логической схемы)30) Quality control: principle (устройства)32) Makarov: abb (ткани), base (опора, каркас, остов), base (подложка), base material (соединения), base paper (бумага-основа), basis (в абстрактном или переносном значениях), beam thread (ткани), bed-rock (рассуждения и т.п.), carrier, core (ткани), ends (ткани), fountain, framework (логической схемы), haircloth (хлопчатобумажной, полотняной и шерстяной ткани), host material (соединения), immovable foundation, life, mother, padding (клеёнки, линолеума), principle (действия, устройства), sinew, staff and staple, substrate (подложка), support (печатной платы), underlay, vehicle (краски, лака)33) Electrochemistry: parent plate
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